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CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A projectile is thrown into space so as to have maximum possible horizontal range equal to 400m Taking the point of projection as the origin coordinates of the point where the velocity of projectile is minimum are :-
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
To find the coordinates where the velocity of the projectile is minimum, we can analyze the projectile's motion under ideal conditions (neglecting air resistance).
Step 1: The maximum horizontal range of a projectile is given by the formula:
$$ R = \frac{v^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} $$
where $R$ is the range, $v$ is the initial velocity, $\theta$ is the angle of projection, and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 2: For maximum range, the angle of projection $\theta$ is $45^\circ$. Thus, we can use $R = 400 m$ to find the required initial velocity. However, since we are concerned with the position of minimum velocity, we need to consider the kinematics of projectile motion.
Step 3: The maximum height $H$ reached by the projectile can be calculated using the formula for range at angle $45^\circ$, which results in:
$$ H = \frac{R}{4} = \frac{400}{4} = 100 m $$.
This implies that the projectile reaches its maximum height of 100 m at half the horizontal range (200 m).
Step 4: When the projectile is at its maximum height, its vertical velocity component is zero, thus the overall velocity is at a minimum value (as it has only horizontal velocity and no vertical component).
Step 5: Therefore, the coordinates at this point where velocity is minimum are (200, 100).
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Step 1: The maximum horizontal range of a projectile is given by the formula:
$$ R = \frac{v^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} $$
where $R$ is the range, $v$ is the initial velocity, $\theta$ is the angle of projection, and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 2: For maximum range, the angle of projection $\theta$ is $45^\circ$. Thus, we can use $R = 400 m$ to find the required initial velocity. However, since we are concerned with the position of minimum velocity, we need to consider the kinematics of projectile motion.
Step 3: The maximum height $H$ reached by the projectile can be calculated using the formula for range at angle $45^\circ$, which results in:
$$ H = \frac{R}{4} = \frac{400}{4} = 100 m $$.
This implies that the projectile reaches its maximum height of 100 m at half the horizontal range (200 m).
Step 4: When the projectile is at its maximum height, its vertical velocity component is zero, thus the overall velocity is at a minimum value (as it has only horizontal velocity and no vertical component).
Step 5: Therefore, the coordinates at this point where velocity is minimum are (200, 100).
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
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